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America 250: Veterans’ health from World War I to the VA of today

Korean War veterans get Purple Hearts
Wounded U.S. Army veterans of the Korean War receive Purple Heart decorations in at Walter Reed Army hospital in Washington on Nov. 17, 1950. (AP/William J. Smith)
Herbert Hoover at Executive Order signing
President Herbert Hoover and other officials gathered for the signing of Executive Order. (Courtesy National Archives)
Judge Robert S. Marx
Judge Robert S. Marx. (Courtesy Disabled American Veterans)
Gen. MacArthur pats the shoulder of Grover Wills
Gen. MacArthur pats the shoulder of Grover Wills, of Kountz, Texas, on his visit to the veterans hospital in Houston, Texas on June 14, 1951. Wills lost both legs as a result of hardship suffered during the Bataan Death March. (AP/Anonymous)
Combat medic in WWII
Combat medics help an injured soldier in France during World War II. (Courtesy National Archives)
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Korean War veterans get Purple Hearts
Herbert Hoover at Executive Order signing
Judge Robert S. Marx
Gen. MacArthur pats the shoulder of Grover Wills
Combat medic in WWII

As the United States marks its 250th anniversary, ݮý presents “250 Years of America,” a multipart series examining the innovations, breakthroughs and pivotal moments that have shaped the nation since 1776.

is proud to partner with ݮý to bring you this series.

When American troops returned home from World War I, how the country handled veterans’ health was still in its early stages. Healthcare often focused on visible wounds rather than long-term impacts of those who served.

Over the past centuries, however, that approach has transformed dramatically — expanding from basic medical treatment to a more comprehensive approach of health and well-being.

In the years following World War I, growing numbers of injured veterans exposed gaps in federal support systems. This prompted , a former Cincinnati judge, to establish the — now known as DAV (Disabled American Veterans) — in 1920.

Years later, in 1930, President Herbert Hoover created through an executive order consolidating various programs into a more coordinated effort. This move reshaped how the public and the federal government perceived compensation and other benefits for veterans.

The system broadened after World War II, with more than 16 million Americans serving in the war and becoming eligible for benefits after being discharged,according to the . At .

By the late 20th century, the scope of veterans’ health had widened again. Conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder and long-term rehabilitation needs reshaped how care was delivered, emphasizing overall well-being.

In 1978, the access to healthcare services by introducing specialized programs, including comprehensive physical examinations.

The following year, the VA initiated , which led to the creation of community-based designed to offer accessible mental health and readjustment counseling for veterans who were hesitant to seek care in traditional VA hospital settings. The VA took another step to address veterans’ mental health needs by establishing the in 1989.

Yet even as the system grew more comprehensive, some aspects of care remained limited. , in particular, has historically been restricted to veterans meeting specific eligibility criteria, such as those with service-connected dental disabilities. In 2014, a new initiative aimed to address this need: the .

VADIP allows eligible veterans, as well as certain family members and survivors, to purchase discounted dental insurance through private carriers. Among those providers is , one of two national insurers participating in the program.

Leaders today still continue their efforts in ensuring quality healthcare for veterans. In 2014, President Barack Obama signed the in response to a wait-time at VA facilities in Phoenix. The legislation expanded veterans’ ability to seek care outside the VA system when needed. During his first term in 2018, President Donald Trump signed the , further broadening access to community care and streamlining existing programs.

The evolution of veterans’ care mirrors a larger American story. What began as a system focused on immediate medical needs has grown into one that recognizes the importance of prevention, accessibility and quality for those who fought for the country.

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