WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 returned from the to a less than welcoming U.S. economy 鈥 with the military band and garden tour in Beijing giving way to pressure over how to fix America’s escalating inflation rate.
Consumer inflation in the United States in April, higher than what he inherited as the and the Republican president鈥檚 have pushed up prices. Inflation is now outpacing wage gains and effectively making workers poorer. The Cleveland Federal Reserve estimates that annual inflation could reach 4.2% in May as the war has kept oil and gasoline prices high.
Trump鈥檚 time with Chinese leader appears unlikely to help the U.S. economy much, despite Trump’s claims of coming trade deals. The trip occurred as many people are leading into the November general election while having to absorb the rising costs of gasoline, groceries, utility bills, jewelry, women鈥檚 clothing, airplane tickets and delivery services. Democrats see the moment as a political opportunity.
鈥淗e鈥檚 returning to a dumpster fire,鈥 said Lindsay Owens, executive director of Groundwork Collaborative, a liberal think tank focused on economic issues. 鈥淭he president will not have the faith and confidence of the American people 鈥 the economy is their top issue and the president is saying, 鈥榊ou鈥檙e on your own.鈥欌
The president鈥檚 trip to Beijing and his recent comments that indicated a tone-deafness to have suggested his focus is not on the American public and have undermined Republicans who had intended to campaign on last year鈥檚 tax cuts as helping families.
Trump described the trip as a victory, saying on social media that Xi 鈥渃ongratulated me on so many tremendous successes,” as the U.S. president has praised their relationship.
Trump told reporters that Boeing would be selling 200 aircraft 鈥 and maybe even 750 鈥渋f they do a good job鈥 鈥 to the Chinese. He said American farmers would be 鈥渧ery happy鈥 because China would be “buying billions of dollars of soybeans.鈥
“We had an amazing time,” Trump said as he flew home on Air Force One, and told Fox 草莓传媒’ Bret Baier in an interview that gasoline prices were just some 鈥渟hort-term pain鈥 and would 鈥渄rop like a rock鈥 once the war ends.
Inflationary pain is not a factor in how T
rump handles Iran
Trump departed from the White House for China by saying the negotiations over the Iran war depended on stopping Tehran from developing nuclear weapons. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 think about Americans鈥 financial situation. I don鈥檛 think about anybody. I think about one thing: We cannot let Iran have a nuclear weapon,鈥 Trump said.
That remark prompted blowback because it suggested to some that Trump cared more about challenging Iran than fighting inflation at home. Trump defended his words, telling Fox 草莓传媒: 鈥淭hat鈥檚 a perfect statement. I鈥檇 make it again.鈥
The White House has since stressed that Trump is focused on inflation.
Asked later about the president’s words, Vice President JD Vance said there had been a 鈥渕isrepresentation鈥 of the remarks. White House spokesman Kush Desai said the 鈥渁dministration remains laser-focused on delivering growth and affordability on the homefront” while indicating actions would be taken on grocery prices.
But as Trump appeared alongside Xi, new reports back home showed inflation rising for businesses and interest rates climbing on U.S. government debt.
His comments that Boeing would sell 200 jets to China caused the company鈥檚 stock price to fall because investors had expected a larger number. There was little concrete information offered about any trade agreements reached during the summit, including Chinese purchases of U.S. exports such as liquefied natural gas and beef.
鈥淔oreign policy wins can matter politically, but only if voters feel stability and affordability in their daily lives,鈥 said Brittany Martinez, a former Republican congressional aide who is the executive director of Principles First, a center-right advocacy group focused on democracy issues.
鈥淢idterms are almost always a referendum on cost of living and public frustration, and Republicans are not immune from the same inflation and affordability pressures that hurt Democrats in recent cycles,鈥 she added.
Democrats see Trump as vulnerable
Democratic lawmakers are seizing on Trump鈥檚 comments before his trip as proof of his indifference to lowering costs. There is potential staying power of his remarks as Americans head into Memorial Day weekend facing rising prices for the hamburgers and hot dogs to be grilled.
鈥淲hat Americans do not see is any sympathy, any support, or any plan from Trump and congressional Republicans to lower costs 鈥 in fact, they see the opposite,鈥 Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer of New York said Thursday.
Vance faulted the Biden administration for the inflation problem even though the inflation rate is now higher than it was when Trump returned to the White House in January 2025 with a specific mandate to fix it.
鈥淭he inflation number last month was not great,鈥 Vance said Wednesday, but he then stressed, “We鈥檙e not seeing anything like what we saw under the Biden administration.鈥
Inflation peaked at 9.1% in June 2022 under Biden, a Democrat. By the time Trump took the oath of office, it was a far more modest 3%.
Trump’s inflation challenge could get harder
The data tells a different story as higher inflation is spreading into the cost of servicing the national debt.
Over the past week, the interest rate charged on 10-year U.S. government debt jumped from 4.36% to 4.6%, an increase that implies higher costs for auto loans and mortgages.
鈥淢y fear is that the layers of supply shocks that are affecting the U.S. economy will only further feed into inflationary pressures,鈥 said Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY-Parthenon.
Daco noted that last year鈥檚 tariff increases were now translating into higher clothing prices. With the Supreme Court ruling against Trump鈥檚 ability to impose tariffs by declaring an economic emergency, his administration is preparing a new set of import taxes for this summer.
Daco stressed that there have been a series of supply shocks. First, tariffs cut into the supply of imports. In addition, Trump鈥檚 immigration crackdown cut into the supply of foreign-born workers. Now, the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz has cut off the vital waterway used to ship 20% of global oil supplies.
鈥淲e鈥檙e seeing an erosion of growth,鈥 Daco said.
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