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How to tell the Smithsonian Zoo’s pandas apart

Bao Li, the male panda, eats bamboo leaves during the public debut of the giant pandas at the National Zoo on Friday, Jan. 24, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/John McDonnell)(AP/John McDonnell)

If you鈥檙e struggling to spot the difference between the Smithsonian National Zoo’s two new giant pandas, you鈥檙e not alone.

鈥淭hey’re really hard to tell apart,鈥 Stephanie Brinley, the zoo鈥檚 deputy director, said. 鈥淏ao Li is a little bit bigger than Qing Bao; but unless they’re right next to each other, it’s hard to tell.鈥

The pandas, who made their public debut Friday morning, will remain separated until their (very short) breeding window opens 鈥 which likely won鈥檛 be for another few years.

So how can visitors and Panda Cam watchers tell them apart?

Bryan Amaral, a senior curator at the zoo, said Qing Bao, the female, is easier to spot 鈥 thanks to some spots.

鈥淚 don’t know if it’s a permanent birthmark or not,鈥 Amaral said. 鈥淏ut if you look at Qing Bao, on her rear left leg, she has a little birthmark above where the black stops and the white begins.鈥

Qing Bao also has wider, puffier cheeks and a thinner 鈥渟addle鈥 on her back.

Zoo officials say the main thing that sets the pandas apart is actually their behavior.

鈥淥ur male is a little bit more gregarious and outgoing,鈥 said Michael Brown-Palsgrove, Asia Trail curator. 鈥淗e is really in tune with what the keepers are doing, sort of waiting for that next meal. He loves his bamboo.鈥

Qing Bao is less likely to be sprinting around the exhibit.

鈥淪he’s a little bit more cautious, but incredibly curious,鈥 Brinley said. 鈥淪he loves to play with toys, and she loves to climb trees, so you’ll often see her up in a tree.鈥

鈥淪he’s very confident, though,鈥 Brown-Palsgrove added.

Tickets to the National Zoo are free. From now through Feb. 9, the zoo is celebrating the pandas鈥 return with events, including a screening of 鈥淜ung Fu Panda鈥 in the Visitor Center Theater.

For those who can鈥檛 visit in person, relaunched on Friday.

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Kay Perkins

Kay Perkins is an associate producer at 草莓传媒.

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