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Gov. Lawrence J. Hogan Jr. (R) dispatched with one of the most closely watched bills sent to his office this legislative session on Monday, signing a聽聽into law.
But the Democratic majority in the General Assembly voted last week to send dozens of other bills to the governor鈥檚 desk early this legislative session, a move that will force the governor to act on the measures by the end of this week and allow the legislature to override any potential vetoes before the 90-day session ends next Monday at midnight.
Because this is an election year, this is likely the only opportunity for lawmakers to override a veto. And Hogan鈥檚 actions are sure to garner additional scrutiny as the two-term governor mulls a bid for the White House in 2024.
Here, we have the complete list of the bills the governor is considering:
, the Abortion Care Access Act, would expand who can perform abortions in the state and provide $3.5 million in financial support to clinically train health care professionals to offer reproductive services. The bill would also make the state鈥檚 existing abortion care coverage under Medicaid permanent, and require private health insurance plans 鈥� with exceptions for those with religious or legal exemption 鈥� to cover abortion care without cost-sharing or deductibles.
, the Time to Care Act of 2022, would offer Marylanders 12 weeks of partially paid family leave each year to care for themselves or a loved one after a serious health issue and up to 24 weeks of paid leave for new parents.
, the Climate Solutions Now Act of 2022, would set aggressive goals for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions in Maryland and establish new policies to help achieve that goal, including by requiring more building electrification, creating a 鈥済reen bank鈥� that would invest state funds into private projects that reduce gas emissions and expanding the state electric vehicle fleet.
聽would increase the membership of the Maryland Stadium Authority 鈥� an independent arm of state government originally established to fund and oversee professional sports stadiums that has expanded into other government construction projects, including schools, in recent years. The two new members of the board would be appointed by the speaker of the House of Delegates and the president of the Maryland Senate.
聽would allow lawyers at the Office of the Public Defender to choose to enter into collective bargaining agreements with the state over their pay, benefits and working conditions. Under the bill, public defenders would also only be able to be disciplined or fired for cause.
/聽would聽ban untraceable firearms, or ghost guns.
/聽is a wide-ranging juvenile justice reform effort based on recommendations of the Juvenile Justice Reform Council. The bill would generally prohibit kids under 13 from facing criminal charges, though charges could be placed in criminal court for the most serious crimes, including murder and sexual offenses. The bill would also set limits on terms of detention, out-of-home placement and probation that can be imposed by juvenile courts.
/聽would expand funding to provide tenants with access to lawyers in eviction proceedings.
聽would add sergeants and supervisors within the Maryland Transit Administration Police to the list of employees authorized to participate in collective bargaining.
聽would require the state secretary of Health to provide a written explanation if a local health officer is fired and give the fired officer the opportunity for a hearing.
聽would require greater Maryland Department of the Environment oversight of facilities operating under 鈥渮ombie permits,鈥� or water discharge permits that have been administratively extended beyond their original expiration without inspection.
聽would require that at least $116 million is mandated annually for three state scholarship funds, and extend financial aid eligibility 鈥� under certain circumstances 鈥� even if a student鈥檚 family income increases. The bill also mandates $4 million a year for scholarship funds for children and dependents of public safety and military employees, including those that have lost their lives in the line of duty like Baltimore Police Officer Keona Holley.
/聽would require the State Retirement and Pension System to consider the potential financial risks of the impact of climate change in investment decisions.
/聽would require the Maryland Transportation Administration to create investment programs to move forward with projects to connect Maryland with surrounding states through the Maryland Area Regional Commuter rail.
聽details some cannabis legalization provisions, and would take effect if a statewide voter referendum on cannabis legalization passes.
聽would require the Maryland Department of Transportation to report cost estimates to the General Assembly for projects that the legislature added supplementary funding for in the state budget.
聽would require businesses that sell firearms to have 24-hour burglary alarm systems, as well as other safety measures including security bars, metal doors or physical barriers to prevent vehicles from crashing through.
聽would require the state鈥檚 Medicaid program to provide medical care to pregnant immigrants and their babies.
聽increases to $5 million the amount the governor must dedicate to the African American Heritage Preservation Grant Fund each year.
聽would establish new financial incentives for restaurants, nonprofit organizations, community associations, seafood dealers and processors to increase the amount of recycled oyster shells in the state.
聽would ban schools from using physical restraints and seclusion on students.
聽would alter state funding levels and local cost-sharing formulas for school construction projects.
聽would incrementally increase the sales and use tax revenues funneled to the Blueprint for Maryland鈥檚 Future Fund and establish new deadlines for the decade-long multi-billion-dollar school reform program.
聽would allow the Maryland Department of Labor鈥檚 commissioner of labor and industry to investigate and send out stop work orders to state contractors and subcontractors that have violated the prevailing wage law.
聽would establish rules and procedures for landlords who give tenants ratio utility bills, or utility bills based on factors such as unit square footage or the number of bedrooms. It would also require documentation of costs to a landlord who withholds the return of a security deposit and expand protections for tenants who are victims of abuse.
, the Child Interrogation Protection Act, would protect minors from self-incrimination during encounters with law enforcement.
聽would mandate that the state and counties equally split the cost for purchasing, operating and maintaining statewide voting systems. It would also require the Maryland State Board of Elections or local elections boards to open the same number of in-person precinct polling places for the 2022 election as were available during the 2018 election.
聽would require bars, shops and clubs located at 鈥淭he Block鈥� in downtown Baltimore to implement security plans or close at 10 p.m. Additionally, the Baltimore City Downtown Commercial District Management Authority would be required to contract with the Baltimore Police Department to have two officers patrol the area on Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights.
聽would expand the Maryland Corps program and allow its participants to transition into jobs or college programs.
聽expands the state鈥檚 prevailing wage requirements to state-funded service contracts for mechanical services like HVAC, refrigeration, electrical and elevator maintenance.
, the Great Maryland Outdoors Act, would boost investment in state parks.
聽would require the comptroller to allocate $14 million from the Unclaimed Property Fund to the Access to Counsel in Evictions Special Fund in 2024. The governor would then have to include a provision in the 2024 budget bill to move that money from the special fund to the Maryland Legal Services Corporation.
聽would create a compliance officer position in the Maryland Office of the Inspector General for Health to make sure that Department of Health employees comply with laws, agency policies and health care best practices. It would also create complaint investigation protocol.
聽would require the Maryland Transit Administration to provide student transit passes for eligible students and participants in the Baltimore City YouthWorks program to attend school, work or educational extra-curricular activities at no cost.
With one week left in the legislative session, lawmakers continue to pass dozens of bills each day. If those measures are vetoed after the legislature leaves next week, the only opportunity for an override would be in a special session.
