The 40th anniversary of the death of Elvis Presley is Wednesday. Elvis experts and fans in the area and across the country say the appeal of the man they call The King hasn鈥檛 waned. Read about the phenomenon, and see photos of the man himself and those who keep his legacy alive.
Elvis Presley tribute artist Elvis E with his customized car, in Potomac, Maryland.
(草莓传媒/Rick Massimo)
草莓传媒/Rick Massimo
Potomac, Maryland, Elvis Presley tribute artist Elvis E shows off his collection of jumpsuits.
(草莓传媒/Ginger Whitaker)
草莓传媒/Ginger Whitaker
FILE 鈥� In this 1957 file photo, Elvis Presley performs on tour in the summer of 1957, with Scotty Moore on guitar, left, and Bill Black on the stand up bass, right.
(AP Photo/File)
AP Photo/File
Singer-actor Elvis Presley is shown with six babies who appear in the movie “G.I. Blues” and co-star Juliet Prowse, left, on a set in Hollywood, Ca., on June 27, 1960. The babies are three sets of twins who double for one another in the movie.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Elvis Presley is assisted as he tries on clothes in 1956 at Lansky’s Men’s Store in Memphis, Tenn. Helping him is Bernard Lansky, whose family ran the shop on Beale Street until a few years ago. Presley bought clothes at Lansky’s throughout his career. Now the old Lansky’s building is about to become the first nightclub-restaurant opened by the Presley estate.
(AP Photo/File)
AP Photo/File
American rock singer Elvis Presley (1935 鈥� 1977) serenades a basset hound in a top hat with the song, “Hound Dog” on the set of “The Steve Allen Show,” July 1956.
(Photo by NBC Television/Getty Images)
Photo by NBC Television/Getty Images
Elvis Presley featured on a U.S. postage stamp in 1993.
(iStock Editorial/Thinkstock)
iStock Editorial/Thinkstock
FILE 鈥� In this May 1, 1967, file photo, singer Elvis Presley and his bride, the former Priscilla Beaulieu, appear at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, after their wedding. Presley, 32, and Beaulieu, 21, both from Memphis, Tenn., met while he was stationed in Germany with the U.S. Army.
(AP Photo/File)
AP Photo/File
A U.S. military policeman escorts Priscilla Beaulieu, 16, after she broke through a barrier trying to bid her boyfriend Elvis Presley goodbye at Rhine-Main air base in Frankfurt/Main, Germany on March 2, 1960.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
FILE 鈥� In this Aug. 16, 2007 file photo, the grave of Elvis Presley is covered with flowers on the grounds of Graceland in Memphis, Tenn., on the anniversary of his death. Graceland, where Presley lived, is a top Memphis attraction.
(AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, File)
AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, File
In this Aug. 10, 2017, photo, Douglas Masuda, right, Elvis of Japan, and Bam Angping, Young Elvis, perform on stage in Manila, Philippines, for the “Elvis Tribute Night: Young Once v.s. Young Ones” event. Elvis Presley, crowned as the “King of Rock ‘n’ Roll,” will be celebrating his 40th death anniversary this year. To pay tribute to the legend, the Elvis Presley Friendship Club, Philippines International has organized a special event that brings together both veteran and up-and-coming Elvis Tribute Artists.
(AP Photo/Cecilia Forbes)
AP Photo/Cecilia Forbes
In this Aug. 10, 2017, photo, female Elvis impersonator Anjeanette Japor performs on stage in Manila, Philippines, for the “Elvis Tribute Night: Young Once v.s. Young Ones” event. Elvis Presley, crowned as the “King of Rock ‘n’ Roll,” will be celebrating his 40th death anniversary this year. To pay tribute to the legend, the Elvis Presley Friendship Club, Philippines International has organized a special event that brings together both veteran and up-and-coming Elvis Tribute Artists.
(AP Photo/Cecilia Forbes)
AP Photo/Cecilia Forbes
FILE 鈥� In this Oct. 28, 1956 file photo, Elvis Presley receives a Salk polio vaccine shot in New York City from Dr. Harold Fuerst, left. At right is Dr. Leona Baumgartner, commissioner of the New York City health department.
(AP Photo/File)
AP Photo/File
Piano virtuoso Liberace is shown playing the guitar with Elvis Presley at the piano in November 1956 at the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Pvt. Elvis Presley, accompanied by his girlfriend Anita Wood, prepared to drive from his home in Killeen, Texas to join his Army outfit at Ft. Hood, Texas late Friday night, September 21, 1958. The rock ‘n roll singer is being transferred to Germany. Anita, who had been crying, refused to face the camera because she said she was red-eyed.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
American rock ‘n’ roll singer Elvis Presley smiles after he is promoted to army sergeant at the U.S. Army Unit’s maneuver headquarters in Grafenwoehr, Germany, Feb. 11, 1960. Presley is promoted to the NCO rank in the 1st Battalion, 32d Armor Regiment, 3d Armored Division.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
This unidentified teenager found Elvis Presley “too much” when he appeared at the Philadelphia Arena in Philadelphia, Pa., on April 6, 1957.
(AP Photo/Bill Ingraham)
AP Photo/Bill Ingraham
Underneath the Army helmet is none other than Pvt. Elvis Presley as he arrived in Friedberg/West Germany, as a tank crewman with the U.S. 7th Army in Oct. 1958.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
This is a 1956 photo of Elvis Presley performing. This photo was used for his first RCA Victor album cover.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Elvis Presley with his girlfriend Yvonne Lime at his home Graceland in Memphis, Tennessee around 1957.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Elvis Presley boards a U.S. transport ship bound for service with the U.S. Armed Forces in Germany, 1958. Also wearing Army uniform at company 聯D聰 1st. Battalion 32nd Armory at the barracks, Friedberg, Germany.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Elvis Presley in a 1964 portrait.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
ELVIS PRESLEY WEDDING: … to Priscilla Beaulieu, in Las Vegas, Nevada, on May 01, 1967.
(AP-Photo)
AP-Photo
Singer Elvis Presley gestures during a news conference inside his private railroad car at Los Angeles Union Station, California, as he arrived on April 20, 1960 to make a movie.
(AP Photo/HPM)
AP Photo/HPM
Elvis Presley is shown at the International Hotel where he made his first public stage appearance in 9 years in Las Vegas, Nev., in Aug. 1969.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
FILE 鈥� This 1972 file photo shows Elvis Presley, the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll, during a performance.
(AP Photo, file)
AP Photo, file
Elvis Presley performs in 1971 at an unknown location.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Elvis Presley is shown performing in Providence, R.I. on May 23, 1977, three months before his death.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
A string of white vehicles follow the hearse carrying the body of rock ‘n’ roll musician Elvis Presley along Elvis Presley Boulevard on the way to Forest Hills Cemetery in Memphis, Tenn., Aug. 19, 1977. Thousands of people line the route for the city’s final tribute to Elvis.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
Pallbearers carry the flower covered coffin of Elvis Presley into the Forest Hills Cemeteries mausoleum in Memphis, Aug. 18, 1977. Flowers covered the area around the mausoleum and were later handed out to mourners.
(AP Photo)
AP Photo
** FILE ** In a file photo Chelsea Weir walks past the grave of Elvis Presley while taking a tour at Graceland in Memphis, Tenn., Wednesday, Aug. 3, 2005. Elvis Presley Enterprises Inc. announced a new ad campaign on Monday, Akpril 16, 2007, as part of its effort to make the rock legend’s former home Graceland a tourist destination on par with larger theme parks.
(AP Photo/Mike Brown)
AP Photo/Mike Brown
This 78 rpm single record “You’re A Heartbreaker,” autographed by Elvis Presley, was auctioned for $10,000 Sunday, Jan. 8, 2006, in Beverly Hills, Calif.
(AP Photo/Ric Francis)
AP Photo/Ric Francis
A group of runners dressed as Elvis Presley prepare before the start of the Rock ‘n’ Roll Marathon in San Diego, Sunday, June 4, 2006. Over 20,000 runners took part in the annual music themed race.
(AP Photo/Denis Poroy)
AP Photo/Denis Poroy
A group of runners dressed as Elvis Presley lead at the start of the Rock ‘n’ Roll Marathon in San Diego, Sunday, June 4, 2006. Over 20,000 runners took part in the annual music themed race.
(AP Photo/Denis Poroy)
AP Photo/Denis Poroy
President Bush and Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, carrying a pair of Elvis style sunglasses, walk past Elvis’ pink Cadillac after their tour of Graceland, the home of Elvis Presley, in Memphis, Tenn., Friday, June 30, 2006.
(AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
AP Photo/Charles Dharapak
Filipino Elvis Presley impersonators dance during a contest in suburban Manila on Sunday Aug. 19, 2007. The event was held as a tribute to the 30th death anniversary of Elvis Presley.
(AP Photo/Aaron Favila)
AP Photo/Aaron Favila
British Elvis Presley impersonators, from left to right, Ian Coulson, Elvis Shmelvis and Gary King, perform during an event outside a rock memorabilia shop in central London to mark the anniversary of the singer’s death, Thursday Aug. 16, 2007. The event to mark 30 years since the death of Elvis also raised money for a local charity.
(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)
AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis
Elvis Presley impersonators take part in the first annual Running of the Elvises on the Nicollet Mall Friday, Aug. 17, 2007 in Minneapolis. The two-block race was part of a tribute to remember Presley.
(AP Photo/Jim Mone)
AP Photo/Jim Mone
Shawn Klush from Pittston, Pa., performs during the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Contest on Friday, Aug. 17, 2007 in Memphis, Tenn. Klush was named the winner of the contest, the first such contest sanctioned by Elvis Presley Enterprises.
(AP Photo/Chris Desmond)
AP Photo/Chris Desmond
A new exhibit is going up at Masur Museum in Monroe, La., features photographs of a young Elvis Presley on the stage of the Louisiana Hayride in Shreveport, La. The show focuses on 40 black and white photographs taken by Shreveport photojournalists Jack Barham and Langston McEachern, most depicting Elvis in his final performance in Shreveport on Dec. 15, 1956.
(AP Photo, file)
草莓传媒's Jason Fraley marks 40 years since Elvis' death (Jason Fraley)
WASHINGTON 鈥� The 40th聽anniversary of Elvis Presley’s death arrives Wednesday, but fans in the area and across the world say the appeal hasn’t waned for the man they call The King.
Elvis Presley is seen in this 1964 portrait. (AP Photo)(AP/Anonymous)
Elvis Presley is seen in this 1964 portrait. (AP Photo)(AP/Anonymous)
In Potomac, Maryland, Elvis E 鈥� who in civilian life, goes only by his first name, Richard 鈥� is keeping the Elvis flame alive through his post-retirement career as a Presley tribute artist.
He figures he鈥檚 done roughly 1,400 performances, from 10- to 15-minute singing telegrams to three-hour shows for the Metro Performs program, since he began at age 52 in 2005. Now 65, he views it as a nostalgic way to make 鈥渕ad money, to pay the bills and [have] a nest egg.鈥�
It鈥檚 not a cheap profession.
He owns six or seven jumpsuits, including 鈥淭he Dragon鈥� replica of a jumpsuit worn in 1974, a jumpsuit from the 1973 鈥淎loha from Hawaii鈥� concert film, the black leather suit from the 1968 TV comeback special and more. Each jumpsuit costs anywhere between $750 and $1,500.
It takes about 15 minutes for him to transform, though Richard doesn鈥檛 endure an elaborate psychological transformation: 鈥淚 don鈥檛 have to psych up; I do try to sing鈥� in his decorated car.
Richard had some stage experience at record hops and live appearances in a 30-year career as a DJ at D.C.-area radio stations, but he hadn鈥檛 sung since the boys鈥� choir in high school. He began impersonating The King at a karaoke bar in New Orleans during a convention he attended as part of his last job, as an IT worker at a trade association in Alexandria, Virginia.
Angie Marchese, at Graceland, the Memphis mansion where Elvis lived and died, said the home embraces such artists as honest tributes that help perpetuate the legend, pointing out that tribute artists, often called Elvis impersonators, were plying their trade even while Elvis was alive.
This week, Graceland will host the Official Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artists Contest.
Marchese said the key to being an Elvis tribute artist isn鈥檛 strictly about looking or sounding the part.
鈥淚t鈥檚 all about a feeling and an emotion that Elvis would give people during his shows and that these tribute artists continue to give people today,” Marchese said. “Personally, if I鈥檓 going to an Elvis tribute show and I know 鈥極K, this is the next thing he鈥檚 going to do because he鈥檚 copying every step that Elvis [did],鈥� it doesn鈥檛 mean as much as if it’s somebody who鈥檚 making it their own but still honoring the legacy.鈥�
Indeed, African-Americans, Asians and women have imitated the King, but the lack of resemblance doesn鈥檛 seem to matter.
鈥淓ven if you鈥檙e not familiar with Elvis, you get the joke,” said George Plasketes, professor of media studies and popular culture at Auburn Univeristy and author of “Images of Elvis Presley in American Culture, 1977-1997: The Mystery Terrain.” “You get the reference. You recognize the sideburns; you recognize the sunglasses.鈥�
鈥楨verything鈥檚 Going Crazy鈥�
At Graceland, every Elvis Week, as the week of the anniversary of his death is known, is a busy time. But Marchese said 鈥渆verything鈥檚 going crazy鈥� as the milestone anniversary approaches. She said it鈥檚 shaping up to be the biggest Elvis Week ever, with 鈥渕asses of people鈥� headed to Memphis.
A lot of people who take the tours of Graceland and pay homage to The King aren鈥檛 even 40 years old themselves. That doesn鈥檛 seem to matter; the appeal of Elvis Presley continues.
鈥淓ven though he has been gone for 40 years, he continues to cross generations and to speak to people, just like he did back in the 1950s,鈥� Marchese said.
Plenty of artists who died decades ago are largely forgotten 鈥� or certainly not remembered with the same kind of fervor as Presley, including many artists whom Marchese acknowledges as great in their own right.
She said there are a couple of reasons for that.
鈥淗is artistry. Even if you鈥檙e watching him on a TV or a video screen, it鈥檚 the presence about him and the music,” Marchese said. “That鈥檚 what still connects and resonates with people; it鈥檚 like he鈥檚 singing just for them, even though it might have been filmed back in 1968.鈥�
Nowadays it鈥檚 easier than ever to find audio and video clips of the man himself, for younger people to clue themselves in on what Presley was all about.
鈥淭hey get sucked into this lovely world of Elvis, and they find out who he was,” she said.
鈥淚t鈥檚 history,鈥� Plasketes added. “It鈥檚 cultural history. We have to acknowledge these marks that people [leave].鈥�
And while Elvis was what we often call 鈥渕erely鈥� an entertainer, the reality is 鈥渨e place a lot of value on that culturally.鈥�
鈥楲arger than Life鈥�
Richard points out that Presley鈥檚 career fit into three phases 鈥� the Young Elvis rockabilly phase in the 1950s; the Movie Elvis phase, which took up most of the 鈥�60s; and the Jumpsuit Elvis phase beginning in 1970. That 鈥渞eally helped, how he kept reinventing himself,鈥� he said; the latter phase 鈥渨as a Liberace moment for him. He became larger than life.鈥�
It was also a professional opportunity for Richard, who was 52 when he started off as Elvis E (already 10 years older than Presley was when he died).
鈥淭he younger guys can do the young Elvis, where they鈥檝e got the young energy. And I鈥檓 65 years old 鈥� [I] kind of do the jumpsuit shows where he wasn鈥檛 doing as many moves,” Richard said. “It allowed [people my age] to get up there and emulate Elvis. And it was his most popular phase.鈥�
He politely declines requests to do Young Elvis: 鈥淚 do 鈥�68 Comeback Special and later.鈥�
Richard said he has about 120 songs in his repertoire, all available on his website, but sometimes he gets bizarre requests from audiences, whether it’s songs that Elvis never performed or ahistoric requests, such as to leave his shades on for the entire show.
That鈥檚 one of the apocryphal stereotypes, but in reality, Presley seldom wore his shades on stage. The ability to look his audiences in the eye is one of the factors that made Presley 鈥渙ne of the two greatest performers of the 20th聽century,” he said, “the other being Frank Sinatra.鈥�
The other factor in Presley鈥檚 enduring appeal, Marchese said, is Graceland itself.
鈥淕raceland is this physical embodiment of who Elvis was鈥� and a geographical center for people to see artifacts and videos that reinforce and propagate the legend.
鈥淎 lot of artists 鈥� great artists 鈥� who passed away 40-plus years ago don鈥檛 have that physical place that people can go to,鈥澛燤archese said.
The estate was left to Elvis鈥� father, grandmother and daughter, Lisa Marie Presley, who was 9-years-old at the time (her mother, Priscilla Presley, controlled her share for several years until she came of age).
In the early 鈥�80s, 鈥淧riscilla was faced with the question, 鈥榃hat do we do with Graceland?鈥欌�� Marchese said. She considered selling it, but instead 鈥渉er guts and her business mind and her leadership 鈥� really was the pioneer of what Graceland became.鈥�
It wasn鈥檛 just a business move: Elvis Presley was a shadow of his former self in his last years. Upon his death at age 42 on Aug. 16, 1977, he was known just as well for his bloated, pudgy appearance and half-finished concerts as anything else he had done.
Preserving Graceland, Marchese said, was a way to reclaim his artistic legacy.
鈥淚t was really a focus of the company to preserve his legacy, and to remind people why he was important, why he changed the world, why he was such a force to be reckoned with back in the 鈥�50s and 鈥�60s. It wasn鈥檛 about the last couple of years of his life.鈥�
Richard said his days as Elvis E are numbered: 鈥淚鈥檓 starting to get the turkey neck, and I don鈥檛 plan to do any plastic surgery.” He鈥檒l continue 鈥渁s long as I semi-resemble him and can sing half-decently, but I can鈥檛 see, probably, doing it past 70. So five more years.鈥�
Still, the appeal of The King will live on.
鈥淭here are so many different aspects to Elvis鈥� life and his career 鈥� that he鈥檚 a million different things to a million different people,” Marchese said. “Very few people, if you ask them what it is about Elvis, will give you the exact same answer.鈥�
Plasketes agreed.
鈥淭here are so many reference points with him鈥� 鈥� including the music, the films, Graceland, sunglasses, fat jokes, peanut butter jokes, jumpsuits, Las Vegas, Memphis, sideburns, the phrase 鈥渢hank you, thank you very much鈥� and so much more, he said.
鈥淚t鈥檒l be interesting to see how long it maintains. But here we are, 40 years after his death.鈥�
Listen below to our full conversations with Elvis E,聽Angie Marchese and聽George Plasketes:
草莓传媒's Rick Massimo chats with professor George Plasketes (Jason Fraley)
草莓传媒's Jason Fraley chats with Angie Marchese of Graceland (Jason Fraley)
草莓传媒's Rick Massimo chats with tribute artist Elvis E of Potomac (Jason Fraley)
Rick Massimo came to 草莓传媒, and to Washington, in 2013 after having lived in Providence, R.I., since he was a child.聽He's the author of "A Walking Tour of the Georgetown Set" and "I Got a Song: A History of the Newport Folk Festival."
